"Cosmon" is a name for an elementary particle of "quintessence", a dynamical version of "dark energy".Nautilidae wrote:I have never heard of the cosmon. It is fortunate that we may be able to explain fine-tuning.
The "tracking" of cosmon/quintessence theories: their mass/energy density is roughly proportional to the Universe's mass-energy density while it is radiation-dominated (pressure ~ (1/3)*density), but varies much more slowly when the Universe becomes matter-dominated (pressure << density). -- Quintessence (physics) - Wikipedia
Particle physicists and cosmologists have an aversion to fine tuning -- they prefer to construct hypotheses that avoid it.
Inflationary cosmology is motivated by, among other things, the "flatness problem", in which the early Universe's kinetic and potential energies must have been VERY fine-tuned to expand to the size it has while having a density close to its closure density. Inflation provides a solution to this problem that is free from fine tuning: the Universe got flattened out by a phase of exponential expansion.